
Republic Day is the anniversary of the official proclamation of the Republic of Türkiye on 29 October 1923. This date marks the establishment of the new state system whose sovereignty is explicitly rooted in the nation, and whose institutional framework was legally defined. Today it is commemorated annually on 29 October with official ceremonies and public events. The process leading to the proclamation of the Republic began with the opening of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye in Ankara on
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Kerem Akıl

The State of Qatar, is a peninsula country located in the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East, extending into the Persian Gulf. The country shares a land border with Saudi Arabia to the south and is otherwise surrounded by sea. With a total area of approximately 11,586 km², Qatar’s population was approximately 3 million as of 2025.T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı, "Qatar" Access date 13 December 2025, https://ticaret.gov.tr/yurtdisi-teskilati/orta-dogu-ve-korfez/katar/genel-bilgi
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Fatma Fırat