
As the human population grows, the Earth and its resources remain constant. When individuals act in their own self-interest regarding resources that are accessible to all but owned by none, and in doing so ultimately deplete those resources, a collapse occurs. This phenomenon is known as the "Tragedy of the Commons."Origin of the TermThis economic theory was first introduced in 1833 by the British economist William Forster Lloyd, who criticized the degradation of common pastures. Later, in the 1
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ThThe Tragedy of the Commons is a concept that explains how individuals, acting rationally in their own self-interest, deplete or severely degrade shared resources—known as common-pool resources—that are open to all, difficult to exclude users from, and subject to competition in consumption. This situation emerges as a social dilemma in which individual rationality leads to collective ruin. Overuse of the resource occurs because each user believes their own action has a negligible impact on the to
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