AeNotice to Airmen (NOTAM) is a formal type of notification issued to personnel involved in flight operations, containing critical information that may affect aviation activities. A NOTAM is an advisory publication designed to timely inform flight operations personnel about the presence, condition, or change of any aviation facility, service, procedure, or hazard. In this regard, NOTAM serves as a communication channel for temporary or urgent information that directly influences operational decisi
ENBeyza Nur Türkü

Metrobüs is a mass transit system in Istanbul that operates rubber-tired vehicles on dedicated lanes separated from regular traffic. This system combines features of conventional bus transportation with elements of a metro system. It was developed to reduce congestion in Istanbul’s road network and offers a fast, high-capacity, and fixed-route transit model.HistoryThe Metrobüs project emerged in the early 2000s as part of efforts to address Istanbul’s growing traffic problems. The first phase, t
ENElyesa Köseoğlu

The transportation and traffic problem in Istanbul has long been attempted to be resolved as a multidimensional and complex issue. In large metropolises like Istanbul, rapidly growing population, unplanned urban expansion, inadequate transportation infrastructure, and coordination deficiencies are making the city increasingly difficult to live in every day.Population and Vehicle IncreaseIstanbul is Türkiye’s most populous province and also a city with a high concentration of motor vehicles. This
ENSercan Aktaş