`track-geometry` Related Article Results

For railway lines to function safely, efficiently, and with long service life, the substructure must be properly maintained. In this context, the ballast layer plays a critical role. However, over time, ballast becomes contaminated, compacted, or loses its desired physical properties, negatively affecting both track geometry and ride comfort. To address this issue, ballast cleaning machines were developed to clean and recycle existing ballast, thereby reducing maintenance costs and contributing