`totalitarianism` Related Article Results

The Third Wave Experiment is a classroom experiment conducted in 1967 in California by history teacher Ron Jones to demonstrate, through practical application, how fascist regimes function and how societies can transform into totalitarian structures. social psychology Based on the experiment, it emerged as an educational practice that quickly spiraled out of control, despite initially being planned as a simple discipline exercise to examine concepts such as obedience to authority, group dynamics

Gündüz Vassaf’s work In Praise of Hell: Totalitarianism in Everyday Life aims to reveal how the invisible bonds between the individual and society transform into mechanisms of totalitarian control within the mundane moments of daily life.The Individual and SocietyVassaf uses his knowledge of psychology and his observational skills to compare the relationship between the individual and society to a fetus in the womb being nourished by the umbilical cord. How do the norms, habits, and rules impose

Fascism is a political ideology that emerged in Italy at the beginning of the 20th century, characterized by authoritarianism, nationalism, and opposition to both capitalism and communism. Fascism elevates the state, rejects democratic pluralism, and views society as a hierarchical and organic structure unified around a single leader, aiming for the rebirth (palingenesis) of the nation through mass movements. Fascism, as implemented by Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Türkiye, took

The dream of a “perfect society,” which has occupied human minds throughout history, has served as inspiration for countless works from Plato’s Republic to Thomas More’s Utopia. However, the political traumas of the twentieth century and the alarming rise of technology inverted this vision, giving rise to the genre of “anti-utopia,” more commonly known as “dystopia.” As M. Başak Uysal aptly observed, while utopia envisions a “earthly paradise,” anti-utopia serves as a warning sign showing how su

The Banality of Evil is a concept in political philosophy formulated by Hannah Arendt, one of the 20th century’s leading political theorists, based on her observations during the trial of Nazi officer Adolf Eichmann. It posits that the origin of evil lies not in supernatural monstrousness or diabolical intent, but in the absence of thought and the blind obedience to authority.Historical Context and EmergenceThe concept entered the scholarly literature through Hannah Arendt’s coverage of Adolf Ei

The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years (original title: Gün Olur Asra Bedel), written by the Kyrgyz author Chinghiz Aitmatov and published in 1980, narrates events taking place on the Central Asian steppes during the Soviet Union era. The novel, supported by Aitmatov’s storytelling rooted in Kyrgyz culture, explores the conflict between local traditions and modern ideological structures, focusing on the individual’s struggle for identity, memory, and existence under social pressure.Plot and Str

Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) is one of the most influential and controversial political figures of the 20th century. Appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1933, Hitler assumed the office of President the following year, establishing a dictatorial regime in Germany. As leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP), he played a central role in building a totalitarian regime and developed policies that dragged the country into World War II. His rule, based on racist and antisemitic ideolog