
Quality can be defined as the degree to which a product or service meets specific characteristics, standards, or customer expectations. This definition encompasses both technical competence and perceived value. Quality is not merely a feature of the final product or service but an essential attribute that must be pursued throughout all production and delivery processes. Total Quality, therefore, means extending this perspective to the entire organizational performance. Total Quality Management (
EN
Şeyma Kanter

The Affinity Diagram is a visual organizing tool that groups a large number of seemingly independent ideas, observations, thoughts, or data points based on their natural relationships. This technique was first developed in the 1960s by Japanese anthropologist Jiro Kawakita, which is why it is also known in the literature as the KJ Method (Kawakita Jiro Method). Kawakita initially applied this method in sociological field studies to classify scattered qualitative data. Over time, Total Quality Ma
ENBeyza Nur Türkü