
The Titus Tunnel is a massive, manually excavated water drainage structure from the Roman Empire period, located in the Çevlik locality of the Samandağ district, within Hatay Province in southern Türkiye. Stretching approximately 1,380 meters in length, it was constructed to protect the ancient port city of Seleukeia Pieria from floodwaters and stands as an example of the engineering expertise of its time. Although named after the Roman emperors Vespasianus and Titus, its completion occurred dur
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Azra Ece Güney

A Waterway Through the MountainsThe Titus Tunnel in the Samandağ district of Hatay is a monumental engineering feat from the Roman era. In the 1st century CE, Emperor Vespasian ordered its construction to protect the city and its harbor from flooding. Construction began in 69 CE and was completed in 81 CE by his son Titus. The tunnel was entirely carved by hand into the mountainside. It is 1,380 meters long, 7 meters high and 6 meters wide. Thanks to this tunnel, floodwaters were diverted away f
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Hikmet Can Urhan