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Oraj is a weather phenomenon meaning thunderstorm. It refers to situations in which lightning suddenly flashes in the sky, a loud thunderclap is heard, and heavy rain begins. Oraj occurs when electrical charges accumulated within clouds are suddenly discharged. How Does Oraj Form? For an oraj to form, certain specific conditions must be present in the atmosphere. When the Earth’s surface heats up, the moist air above it also warms and begins to rise. This rising moist air encounters the colder l

First, it is important to understand that both phenomena are the result of the same fundamental process. The primary cause is electrical discharge in the atmosphere. Intense air movements within storm clouds (cumulonimbus) cause ice crystals and water droplets to rub against each other, accumulating enormous amounts of electric charge. The upper parts of the cloud typically become positively charged (+), while the lower parts become negatively charged (–). This imbalance seeks to neutralize itse