
Nuclear batteries are specialized batteries that generate electricity by harnessing the heat released during the natural decay of radioactive materials. They typically use isotopes such as Plutonium-238. Their most significant feature is their ability to operate for very long durations (10–50 years) and to provide power even under harsh environmental conditions.For this reason, they are preferred in spacecraft medical devices and military equipment. Since they have no moving parts, they are sile
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Veli Orhun Seyhan

The Seebeck effect is the phenomenon in which an electrical potential difference arises in a closed circuit formed by joining two different conductive or semiconductive materials when a temperature difference is created between their junctions. It was discovered in 1821 by the German physicist Thomas Johann Seebeck. Seebeck observed that when he heated one junction of a circuit made from two dissimilar metal wires the compass needle deflected and initially believed the effect to be magnetic. How
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Muhammet Ali Demir