
In Türkiye’s Southeastern Anatolia Region, known for its rich natural resources and cultural heritage, Siirt stands out as a district notable also for its geothermal potential. One of the most prominent examples of this potential is the Biloris Thermal Springs, located within the boundaries of the Eruh district. Known locally as “Sağlarca Thermal Springs,” this thermal site is situated on the banks of the Botan River, within a natural cave. Enriched with minerals, shaped by its geological struct
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Yunus Emre Sağlam

The Terme Hot Springs, located within the boundaries of Kuşdilli Neighborhood in the center of Kırşehir Province, is one of the region’s significant geothermal areas. Situated on the Kırşehir fault complex, this spring is one of the natural sources notable for its temperature and discharge values. The area is utilized for thermal tourism, greenhouse farming, and urban heating. Geographical Location and Geological Characteristics The Terme Hot Springs are approximately 1 kilometer from the center
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Sevgi Kıraç

Akyazı, is located within the boundaries of Sakarya Province in the Eastern Marmara subregion of the Marmara Region. It borders Hendek and Mudurnu to the east, Erenler and Karapürçek to the west, Adapazarı to the northwest, and Bolu-Göynük to the south. According to TÜİK 2024 data, its population is 98,098. History The history of Akyazı extends back to the Mysia and Bithynia periods. It was part of the Kingdom of Bithynia, which existed from the 9th century BC to the 4th century AD. The region c
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Melahat Pamuk

Located at the intersection of Anatolia, between east and west, Afyonkarahisar is one of Türkiye’s important cities, distinguished by its rich historical and cultural heritage. The city is characterized by the Afyonkarahisar Castle, rising on a volcanic rock mass 226 meters high. This castle has been used by various civilizations throughout history and has been known by multiple names. The Hittites called it Hapanuva, the Romans and Byzantines referred to it as Akroinon, while the Seljuks and Ot
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Meryem Şentürk Çoban

Anatolia’s center, Afyonkarahisar is a crossroads between the east and the west, and one of Türkiye’s important cities due to its rich historical and cultural heritage. The city is characterized by the Afyonkarahisar Castle, which rises on a volcanic rock mass 226 meters high. This castle has been used by various civilizations throughout history and has been known by different names. The Hittites called it Hapanuva, the Romans and Byzantines Akroinon, and the Seljuks and Ottomans named it Karahi
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Meryem Şentürk Çoban
SaSarıkaya Thermal Springs are thermal water sources located in the Sarıkaya district of Yozgat province in Türkiye. Declared a thermal tourism center by a decision of the Council of Ministers, these springs attract attention for their historical significance, geothermal properties, and applications in health care. Sarıkaya Thermal Springs are one of the region’s important assets both in terms of health tourism and cultural heritage. Sarıkaya Thermal Springs (Türkiye Culture Portal) " image-elemen
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Melike Saraç

Erzin Başlamış Thermal Springs are natural thermal springs located within the boundaries of the Erzin district in Hatay Province, in Türkiye’s Mediterranean Region, on the western slopes of the Amanos Mountains. Situated approximately 1.5 kilometers from Başlamış Village, this spa area has developed along the banks of the Gökgöl Stream, over geological formations consisting of Upper Cretaceous ophiolites and Quaternary alluvium. Geological and Hydrogeological Characteristics The dominant litholo
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Sevgi Kıraç

Bursa is a city located in the Marmara Region of Türkiye, situated at a strategically and economically historical position important center. In antiquity, Bursa belonged to the Kingdom of Bithynia and became a major center during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. It was incorporated into Ottoman territory in 1326 and became the first capital of the empire. The early examples of Ottoman architecture, including külliyes, mosques, hans, and bazaars, have shaped the historical fabric of the city. I
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Mehmet Salih Çoban
KıKızılcahamam is a district located in Türkiye’s Central Anatolia Region and is administratively part of Ankara Province. It lies approximately 80 kilometers north of Ankara city center and shares borders with Çerkeş to the north, Atkaracalar to the northeast, Kahramankazan to the east, Ayaş to the south, and Çamlıdere to the west. The district is notable for its rich natural resources, thermal waters, and protected forest areas. With a settlement history dating back to Antiquity, Kızılcahamam is
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Sinem Bostan

Zümrüt Kaplıcası is a thermal spring located within the boundaries of Ilıcak Village in the Beytüşşebap district of Şırnak Province, featuring natural hot water sources. It is identified as one of the areas with potential for thermal tourism and is considered one of the notable sites for health tourism in the region. Location and Access The spring is situated approximately 7 kilometers from the center of Beytüşşebap, within Ilıcak Village. Located at the foothills of Zümrüt Mountain, it rests on
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Yusuf İslam Tuğla