
The economics of natural resources is a discipline focused on the extraction, utilization, and sustainable management of limited natural resources. Humanity’s extensive dependence on natural resources—spanning energy production, industry, agriculture, and daily consumption habits—has increased their importance, while their finite nature and limited capacity for renewal have made their proper management an urgent necessity. The role of natural resources in the economy does not merely support econ
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Mesut Altunkaynak

Social EconomyEconomy and Finance CategorySocial economy is a discipline that studies economic activities and social initiatives aimed at enhancing the well-being of individuals and communities. It analyzes the socially oriented use of economic resources and seeks to contribute to the sustainable development of society. This approach establishes links between economic activities and values such as social equity solidarity and environmental sustainability.Image generated by artificial intelligenc
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Mesut Altunkaynak
ThSustainability is an approach aimed at preserving the capacity of future generations to meet their needs by using natural resources efficiently. This concept seeks to ensure the coexistence of environmental, economic, and social elements in harmony. In the United Nations’ Brundtland Report, sustainable development is defined as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987).
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Fatma Nur Tip

The World Science Forum was launched in 2003 under the leadership of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences to strengthen the interaction between science, society, and politics. As a comprehensive international scientific platform, the Forum has developed steadily over the years with support from numerous academies of science, including UNESCO and the International Council for Science. Every two years, meetings bring together science academies from around the world, enabling policymakers, ministers,
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Mürsel Doğrul

Greenfield investment refers to an investor creating a new enterprise or facility from scratch, without utilizing existing infrastructure. Such investments are commonly chosen under the umbrella of foreign direct investment (FDI) when a company seeks to enter a new market or increase capacity within an existing market. Because Greenfield investments involve building an entirely new structure from the ground up without relying on an existing business model or infrastructure, they require high ini
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Kübra Cin

Business development is defined as a multidimensional management field designed to guide institutional processes toward long-term value creation. This field extends beyond merely expanding sales or marketing functions; it also encompasses establishing strategic partnerships, structuring new opportunities, and developing innovative business models. Business development activities encompass not only the capacity to mobilize an institution’s internal competencies but also its ability to generate st
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Ahsen Karakaş
SuSustainable communication is an approach that emerges from the integration of the concept of sustainability into the discipline of communication. This concept examines how communication can contribute to sustainable development goals, which are centered on environmental, social, and economic dimensions.The Concept of SustainabilitySustainability is one of the prominent concepts of recent years. As defined in the 1987 United Nations report titled "Our Common Future," it means development that mee
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İrem Buran
OrOrganic farming is a form of agriculture that aims to restore the natural balance lost due to improper practices in ecological systems, incorporating production systems friendly to both humans and the environment. Primarily, it prohibits the use of synthetic chemical pesticides and fertilizers, and recommends organic and green fertilization, crop rotation, soil conservation, enhancing plant resistance, and utilizing natural parasites and predators. It prioritizes improving product quality over i
ENYunus Emre Yüce
HyHyperloop: The Transportation Technology of the FutureHyperloop is a transportation system designed to enable high-speed fast transport by combining to do (maglev) and low-pressure tube systems. This technology aims to create efficient passenger and load transport by minimizing friction and air resistance. Emerging as an alternative to conventional rail and air transport, Hyperloop offers an economic, fast, and sustainable transportation solution using capsules capable of reaching speeds up to 1
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Muhammed Emin Varol
T3In this article, we examine the key developments covered throughout the fourth season of the T3 Podcast, which have left a mark on the worlds of science, technology, and entrepreneurship. The podcast series sheds light on a wide range of topics, from groundbreaking advances in artificial intelligence and exciting steps in space exploration to domestic achievements in the defense industry and solutions in sustainability. Each episode delves deeply into both the opportunities and challenges brough
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T3 Akademi