
The 2025 G20 Leaders Summit is a two-day international meeting held in Johannesburg, South Africa, on 22–23 November 2025. This summit marked the first time in G20 history that the event took place on the African continent. Organized under the presidency of South Africa, the summit was conducted under the theme “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability.” At the conclusion of the summit, the G20 presidency was transferred from South Africa to the United States.South Africa’s PresidencySouth Africa as
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Edanur Karakoç

COP30 Leaders’ Summit is a two-day meeting of heads of state and government held under Birleşmiş Milletler İklim Değişikliği Çerçeve Sözleşmesi’nin 30. Taraflar Konferansı (COP30). The summit took place on 6–7 November 2025 in Belém, the capital of the Pará state in northern Brazil. The event marked the beginning of the COP30 negotiations scheduled for 10–21 November 2025.Agenda and Key Objectives of the SummitThe main agenda of the COP30 Leaders’ Summit focused on sustaining the goal of limitin
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Edanur Karakoç