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AbumRabum is a historical novel written by İskender Pala, one of the most significant voices in Turkish literature. First published in 2022 by Kapı Yayınları, the work presents a philosophical and literary journey built upon the civilizations, belief systems, and intellectual legacies of Mesopotamia. Through the lens of the Sumerians—one of humanity’s earliest civilizations—the novel interrogates humanity’s quests for truth, power, and faith.İskender Pala was born in 1958 in Uşak. Known for his

The Epic of Gilgamesh is regarded as the earliest known long literary text in written history. Its formation extends back to the Sumerian period, around 5000 BCE, when it began to be recorded in writing. The epic was composed in the Akkadian language using cuneiform script on clay tablets and remained popular during the periods of the Assyrian and Babylonian kingdoms.Access to the texts of the Epic of Gilgamesh became possible through archaeological discoveries in the mid-19th century. The epic

Did you know that many things we use every day were invented by the Sumerians thousands of years ago? The Sumerians were one of the earliest civilizations to have ever existed. They lived in Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is now southern Iraq. The Sumerians were among the first civilizations to enable people to organize themselves into cities and develop them.Who Were the Sumerians?The Sumerians were a people who lived in Mesopotamia around 5000 years ago. They were

What Is Writing?Writing is a form of communication in which people represent their thoughts, knowledge, and events using symbols and letters on paper, stone, or other surfaces. Thanks to writing, information can be passed from generation to generation.When and Where Was Writing Invented?Writing was invented around 3200 BCE in Mesopotamia by the Sumerians. This earliest form of writing is known as cuneiform. The Sumerians created their writings by drawing shapes on clay tablets using special styl