
The Türkiye-Malaysia Business Forum was an economic and commercial cooperation meeting held at the Putrajaya International Convention Centre under the auspices of Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, as part of the official visit to Malaysia by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on 10–11 February 2025. The forum was organized with the objectives of deepening, expanding and establishing new economic and strategic partnerships between Türkiye and Malaysia. Türkiye and Malaysia marked the 60th anniv
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Edanur Karakoç

The visit by Kazakh President Tokayev was an official state visit that took place in Ankara on July 28–29, 2025. The discussions focused on strategic partnership, economic cooperation, and regional issues. As part of the visit, the fifth meeting of the High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council was held, 20 agreements were signed between the two countries, and President Tokayev was conferred the State Order of the Republic of Türkiye. Tokayev's Arrival in Ankara and Anıtkabir Visit Kazakh Presiden
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Edanur Karakoç

President Tokayev’s Visit to Türkiye (2025), a state visit held in Ankara from 29 July 2025, focused on strategic partnership, economic cooperation, and regional issues. During the visit, the fifth meeting of the High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council took place, 20 agreements were signed between the two countries, and President Tokayev was awarded the State Order of the Republic of Türkiye. Tokayev’s Arrival in Ankara and Visit to Anıtkabir Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev arrived i
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Edanur Karakoç

The Geopolitics of the EU–India Rapprochement Beyond Trade The free trade agreement signed between the European Union and India last week may appear at first glance to be merely a matter of trade liberalization, but it reflects a strategic shift occurring at a time when global politics has hardened and the Western bloc is showing signs of strain. The conclusion of these free trade negotiations this year, which began in 2007, were suspended in 2013, and revived in 2022, is no coincidence in this
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KÜME Vakfı

A Security and Defense Partnership between the Republic of Türkiye and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, signed on 8 July 2026 on the margins of the 36th NATO Summit of Heads of State and Government held in Ankara. The document was signed following a bilateral meeting between President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Signing Process President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan continued his bilateral engagements within the framework of the 36th NATO Summit of H
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Edanur Karakoç

Türkiye's F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) Program began in 1999 when Türkiye joined as an applicant participant. The process continued with Türkiye becoming a Level III partner in the System Development and Demonstration (SDD) phase on 11 July 2002 and signing the Memorandum of Understanding for Production, Sustainment and Follow-on Development (PSFD) on 25 January 2007. As part of this, Türkiye became a potential user of the F-35A fighter aircraft and one of the partner nations in the program’s
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Edanur Karakoç

Sadabad Pact, signed on 7 July 1937 at the Sadabad Palace in Tehran, the capital of Iran, is a regional agreement on friendship, security and non-aggression between Türkiye, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan.【1】 In nature, it is not a military defense alliance or a common military bloc but a political treaty in which the parties commit to mutually safeguarding border security, refraining from interference in each other’s internal affairs, consulting on matters of common interest and pledging non-aggres
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Mustafa Cem İnci

Ukraine has become one of the key developments in the military support process carried out during the war. The decision includes technology sharing aimed at strengthening Ukraine’s air defense capabilities and increasing its production capacity in the defense industry. The licensing model encompasses not only direct weapons deliveries but also the establishment of production infrastructure. Patriot Air Defense System Patriot (Phased Array Tracking Radar to Intercept on Target) is a long-range ai
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Zeynep Gül

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is an intergovernmental regional organization established in 2001 with the participation of the People's Republic of China, Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan to institutionalize multilateral cooperation in the areas of security, economy, and politics across the Eurasian region. The foundations of this organization rest on the Shanghai Five mechanism, established in 1996 to ensure border security and develop confiden
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Yusuf Bilal Akkaya

President of Georgia Mikheil Kavelashvili, accompanied by his spouse and an official delegation, conducted an official visit to Türkiye on 12 August 2025. The program, which began with an official welcoming ceremony in Ankara, continued with bilateral talks between President Kavelashvili and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, a joint press conference, and various protocol events. Discussions during the visit covered bilateral relations, transportation and energy projects, trade and investment targe
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Edanur Karakoç