
The DS 3 is a compact SUV in the B-SUV segment produced by the French premium manufacturer DS Automobiles. First introduced in 2010 as a hatchback, the DS 3 transitioned into the SUV segment in 2018 with the Crossback body style. In 2022, it underwent a facelift, receiving updates to its exterior design and equipment. The model is offered with internal combustion engines, mild-hybrid (MHEV), and fully electric (E-TENSE) versions. Design and Structural Features The DS 3 is built on the PSA/Stella
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Ömer Faruk Günay

Citroën, founded in 1919 in France by André Citroën, operates under the Stellantis Group. The company is present in the European market with urban mobility and B-segment vehicle production. Its work on electric vehicles continues via the Smart Car platform, developing low-cost and accessible models. Citroën Logo (Official Citroën Website) " image-element-format="right" image-source="https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/08/16/TC03bu9ta51eOe0Pui4ag6mk4umIF4mF.png"> Historical Development
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Maserati is an automotive brand founded in 1914 in Bologna, Italy, with its headquarters in Modena. The company operates in the luxury sports car segment. Maserati Logo (Official Maserati Website) " image-element-format="right" image-source="https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/08/16/tAE5me03xKPe7xLJgAlwQTFlTMbnd7Ya.png"> Historical Development Maserati was established in 1914 by Alfieri Maserati and his brothers in Bologna, Italy. In its early years, the company focused on developing i
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Fiat, founded in 1899 in Turin by Giovanni Agnelli, is an Italian automobile brand. Since its establishment, the company has focused on producing city-friendly, cost-accessible vehicles. With a product range spanning passenger cars to light commercial vehicles, Fiat currently operates under the Stellantis Group and implements structural transformation strategies toward electric mobility technologies. Fiat Logo (Fiat Official Website) " image-element-format="right" image-source="https://cdn.t3ped
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The Fiat Topolino is an all-electric microcar developed by the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, designed for short-distance urban transport in Europe. Introduced in 2023, this model shares the same technical foundation as the Citroën Ami, which is also under the Stellantis Group umbrella, and is classified in the L6e category within the European Union. DESIGN AND STRUCTURAL FEATURES The Fiat Topolino has a body design with minimal dimensions. The vehicle is 2.53 meters long, 1.4 meters wide
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Muhammet Emin Göksu

Dodge was founded in the early 1900s in the United States. The company was historically known for producing V8 engine vehicles and currently also manufactures hybrid and fully electric vehicles. Dodge Logo (Dodge Official Website) " image-element-format="right" image-source="https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/08/16/D57Y70DWhWXIEhuSNN6LLXsDdbUURhqj.png"> Historical Development Dodge became iconic in American automotive culture throughout the 20th century with models such as the Charger
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Dacia was founded in 1966 in Romania. It joined the Renault Group in 1999 and has operated in international markets since that time. The company produces vehicles in Europe with a focus on cost-performance balance and currently manufactures both internal combustion engines as well as hybrid and electric models. Historical Development Dacia was established as Romania’s national car brand and initially produced Renault-licensed models. After being acquired by the Renault Group in 1999, the brand w
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Fiat 600, İtalyan otomobil üreticisi Fiat tarafından geliştirilen ve 2023 yılında tanıtılan B segmenti bir kompakt SUV modelidir. Stellantis’in CMP (Common Modular Platform) mimarisi üzerine inşa edilen model, hem tamamen elektrikli (600e) hem de hafif hibrit versiyonları ile üretilmektedir. Tasarım ve Yapısal Özellikler Fiat 600, kompakt boyutları ve SUV gövde tipi ile şehir içi kullanım için tasarlanmıştır. Modelde aerodinamik gövde tasarımı, kapalı ön ızgara (600e) ve belirgin çamurluk hatlar
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Ömer Faruk Günay