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The Supreme Economic Council (SEC) is a key advisory body established on 25 June 1927 by Law No. 1170 with the aim of accelerating economic development in Türkiye and finding solutions to economic problems. Operating under the Prime Ministry, the Council consisted of representatives from the private sector and bureaucrats. Its primary duties were to provide opinions on economic laws and regulations, assess international economic developments, and propose strategies for the country’s economic gro

The Principles of Atatürk are defined as six fundamental principles that determine the basic political and social structure of the Republic of Türkiye, guide the Turkish Revolution, and aim at modernization. These principles form the ideological framework of the reforms carried out under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Constituting the foundation of the Atatürkist thought system, these principles are grouped under six headings: Republicanism, Nationalism, Populism, Statism, Secularism,

Ahmet Hamdi Başar, born in Istanbul in 1897, was active in various fields as an educator, economist, and writer. He received training in geography education, worked as a teacher, wrote on economics and statism, and played an active role in civil society and professional organizations. In 1922 he founded the National Turkish Commercial Union and served as director of the Istanbul Port Company and in management roles at İTSO. He died in 1971.Education and Teaching CareerAhmet Hamdi Başar received