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Guernica, Spanish painter Pablo Picasso created in 1937. The painting depicts the destruction of the Basque town of Guernica, which was bombed on 26 April of the same year by the air forces of Nazi Germany during the Spanish Civil War. The work is regarded as one of the artist’s most important statements of political commitment. Creation Process The Spanish Republican Government commissioned Picasso to create a special work for the Spanish Pavilion at the 1937 Paris World’s Fair. After learning