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TEKNOFEST Model Satellite Competition is an interdisciplinary engineering competition organized to increase young people’s interest in space and satellite technologies in line with Türkiye’s National Technology Initiative vision and to enhance their technical and scientific competencies in this field. Held as part of the TEKNOFEST Aviation Space and Technology Festival, the competition provides participants with the opportunity to experience processes such as the design, production, integration,

Space research continues to expand our understanding of the universe each day. Most recently, astronomers announced the discovery of a new planet, relatively close to Earth, that may have potential for habitability. This planet, named HD 137010 b, has attracted scientific interest due to its characteristics. How Close Is It to Earth? HD 137010 b is located approximately 146 light years from Earth. Its radius is only 6 percent larger than Earth’s, placing it very close to the category of “Earth-l

Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky (17 September 1857, Izhevskoye, Ryazan Oblast; 19 September 1935, Kaluga) was a Russian scientist and teacher who worked on rocket dynamics and spaceflight theory, as well as aerodynamic experiments, airship designs, science fiction and philosophical texts. His work centered on the application of variable mass motion to rocket flight, the implications of the reaction propulsion principle in space environments, the concept of multistage rockets and systemic assu

Kessler Syndrome is a space environmental issue describing how the increasing density of artificial objects in Earth orbit can trigger a self-sustaining cascade of collisions and fragmentation. This concept is based on the possibility that once the density of objects in low Earth orbit reaches a critical threshold, collisions will generate new debris in a chain reaction, rendering the orbit unusable for extended periods. Historical Context The model proposed by Donald J. Kessler and Burton Cour-

Plasma Physics is a branch of physics that studies the properties, formation, and behavior of plasma, the most common state of matter in the universe. Following the solid, liquid and gas states, plasma is an ionized gas at high energy levels. In other words, it can be defined as an environment consisting of free electrons and ions, which are formed when atoms lose their electrons. What is Plasma? Plasma is considered the fourth state of matter. When a gas is heated sufficiently or subjected to h

Lemmon Comet, Solar System within observed and visible from Earth during specific periods with the naked eye or through telescopes, is one of the comets. Named after the observatory where its discovery was made, the Lemmon Comet has attracted the attention of amateur and professional astronomers due to its bright nucleus and prominent tail. It has been observed from various countries at different times and featured in the press and scientific-popular publications. Image of the Lemmon Comet (Anad

Magnetars constitute a specific subclass of neutron stars studied in high-energy astrophysics and are characterized by extremely powerful magnetic fields. These objects form as a result of core collapse and supernova explosions at the end of the lives of massive stars. The defining features of magnetars are their extraordinary magnetic field strengths and the intense X-ray and gamma-ray emissions produced by these fields. Observationally, magnetars are identified by irregular and sudden flare ev

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory is an astronomical research facility jointly funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The observatory is named after astronomer Vera C. Rubin, whose pioneering work on galaxy rotation rates provided some of the first evidence for the existence of dark matter. The facility is located on the summit of Cerro Pachón in Chile, in a region characterized by dry air and dark skies. The site selection process was conducted