SpSpace Law is the body of international law principles and rules governing the activities of states and other international actors in outer space. The advent of space exploration and the space race between states, notably beginning in the 1960s with the rivalry between the United States (USA) and the Soviet Union extending into outer space, spurred the development of this legal field. The potential for an arms race in space necessitated the use of diplomatic channels and international legal frame
ENYunus Emre Yüce

Space diplomacy is defined as the diplomatic processes conducted by states and international actors regarding space exploration, space law, security, trade, and scientific cooperation. While space activities, which began in the mid-20th century, initially took shape as a competitive domain between the United States and the Soviet Union, they have now entered a new phase characterized by multilateral collaborations, private sector involvement, and the evolution of international law. Space diplom
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Ahsen Karakaş
MoThe Moon Agreement, formally known as the "Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies," was established to define the legal framework that states must adhere to in the exploration and use of outer space. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1979 and entering into force in 1984, the agreement aims to ensure that the Moon and other celestial bodies are used exclusively for peaceful purposes and are managed for the benefit of all humankind. In t
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Ahsen Karakaş

The Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space, commonly known as the Registration Convention, was designed to promote transparency in space activities, enhance the traceability of space objects, and encourage international cooperation in space law. Adopted by the United Nations in 1974 and entering into force in 1976, the convention mandates the registration of objects launched into outer space in both national and international registries, contributing to the orderly condu
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Ahsen Karakaş

The Outer Space Treaty, formally known as the "Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies," was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1967 and entered into force the same year. This treaty establishes fundamental principles of international law to ensure that outer space is used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all humanity. It is considered one of the cornerstone agreeme
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Ahsen Karakaş