
The Republic of Cuba is an island nation encompassing the largest island in the Caribbean Sea. Geographically, it lies at the eastern end of the North American continent. Cuba is separated from the United States and the Bahamas to the north by the Florida Strait, from Haiti to the east by the Windward Passage, and from Mexico to the west by the Yucatán Channel. The country has a total land area of approximately 110,860 square kilometers and a coastline of about 1,250 kilometers. Its capital and
ENBirgül Kayık

What Is a Capybara?The capybara is a large rodent that enjoys living both on land and in water. Despite its name including the word “monkey,” it is not related to monkeys at all!Where Does It Live?The capybara’s native habitat is South America. However, humans have introduced them to other countries as well. In Türkiye, they have begun to establish populations in certain wetland areas.What Does Its Body Look Like?Its body is large, stout and covered in thick waterproof fur.Its teeth are orange i
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Sümeyye Akkanat Terzioğlu

Anacondas (genus name: Eunectes) are large snakes adapted to an aquatic lifestyle, inhabiting the tropical regions of South America. Belonging to the family Boidae, these snakes are typically found in habitats such as slow-moving rivers, swamps, and wetlands. There are four recognized species: the green anaconda (Eunectes murinus), the yellow anaconda (Eunectes notaeus), the dark-spotted anaconda (Eunectes deschauenseei), and the Beni anaconda (Eunectes beniensis). Among them, the green anaconda
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Yusuf İslam Tuğla

Giant Anteater(Myrmecophaga tridactyla) is a insectivorous mammal species endemic to Central and South America belonging to the family Myrmecophagidae within the order Pilosa. It is the largest of the four living anteater species and the only member of the genus Myrmecophaga.Physical CharacteristicsThe giant anteater measures between 1.8 and 2.4 metres from snout to tail tip and weighs between 18 and 45.5 kilograms. Males are typically larger than females. The head is slender and conical with a
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Esra Nur Bulut

Chile (Republic of Chile) is a republic governed by a presidential system with a population of approximately 19.6 million. It is located in the southwestern part of South America, bordered by Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The country stretches in a narrow strip averaging 175 kilometers in width but extending about 4,300 kilometers in length between the Andes Mountains and the ocean. In addition to its continental territory,
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Berk Büyükarslan

Nazca Lines (Líneas de Nazca) are ancient geoglyphs consisting of figures and lines located in the Nazca Desert in southern Türkiye. These lines, believed to have been created by the Nazca culture between 500 BCE and 500 CE, consist of large-scale geometric shapes, animal figures, and human representations. Recognized by UNESCO in 1994 as part of the World Heritage List, these ancient works are regarded as one of the largest and most enigmatic archaeological sites in the world.Discovery and Rese
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Doğan Eşkinat

The yellow anaconda (Eunectes notaeus) is one of four species in the Boidae family and is particularly known for its life in aquatic ecosystems of South America. Although smaller in length compared to the green anaconda (E. murinus), the yellow anaconda still possesses a large and muscular build. This species is commonly found in the tropical river basins of Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil and is distinguished by its semiaquatic lifestyle.The ecological role of the yellow anaconda is hi
ENEmirhan Özkan

The pudu is one of the smallest deer species in the world and is native to South America. This genus includes two species: Pudu puda, which inhabits the temperate rainforests of southern and central Chile and western Argentina, and Pudu mephistophiles, found in the high-altitude forests of the Andes Mountains. Both species are protected due to habitat loss, hunting, and other human-induced threats.Taxonomy and Morphological CharacteristicsTaxonomic ClassificationKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: Chordata
ENEmre Özen

Venezuela, located on the northern coast of South America and opening onto the Caribbean Basin, is one of the region’s key geopolitical centers due to its strategic position and abundant natural resources. Its topography is defined by three main features: the elevated ranges of the Andes in the north, vast plains known as the Llanos in the center, and the plateau of the Guiana Shield in the south. This diversity has shaped both historical settlement patterns and economic activities. The country’
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Berk Büyükarslan

Phoneutria fera is a species of spider belonging to the Ctenidae family, found in the tropical forests of South America. This species is particularly present in countries such as Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Guyana, and Suriname, and is a member of the Phoneutria genus, commonly known as "wandering spiders." P. fera is known for producing a potent neurotoxic venom, which makes it notable in both ecological and pharmacological studies. Behaviorally, it is aggressive and an active hunter; thes
ENFatih Atalay