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Ocean acidification means the oceans are becoming more acidic. This occurs when carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere dissolves into seawater. The dissolved CO₂ alters the water’s chemistry, lowering its pH value. As a result, the oceans gradually become more acidic. Why Does It Happen? Humans burn coal, oil and natural gas to produce energy. This releases large amounts of CO₂ into the atmosphere. A significant portion of this emitted gas is absorbed by the oceans. Normally, oceans play a pro