AgThe agricultural product supply chain is a complex structure encompassing all processes from raw material production to the final consumer. In this process, the transparency and traceability of every step is one of the most critical requirements of today’s food industry. At this point, the concept of traceability comes into play.The Concept and Importance of Traceability in the Agricultural Product Supply ChainTraceability refers to the ability to determine the movement and location of a product
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Aslı Öncan

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are network systems composed of sensor nodes distributed across a specific geographic area to continuously and autonomously monitor physical or environmental conditions. These systems collect data from various parameters such as temperature, pressure, humidity, sound, vibration, and light intensity, process it locally, and transmit it via wireless communication protocols to a central location or higher-level processor. The fundamental components of WSNs are the se
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Ömer Said Aydın

Wireless communication systems have become a fundamental building block for connecting devices and enabling data exchange, especially in the era of the Internet of Things (IoT). LoRa-based systems are particularly preferred in applications requiring long battery life, finding use in a wide range of fields from smart agriculture and industrial automation to environmental monitoring and energy management.Structure and Working Principle of LoRa TechnologyLoRa is a low-power wireless communication t
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Muhammet Emin Göksu
AgThe agricultural product supply chain is a complex structure that encompasses all processes from the production of raw materials to their delivery to the end consumer.The transparency and traceability of each step in this process are among the most critical requirements of today’s food industry. This is where the concept of traceability comes into play.The Concept and Importance of Traceability in the Agricultural Product Supply ChainTraceability refers to the ability to determine the movement a
EN
Aslı Öncan

Industry 4.0, or Industry 4.0, is a comprehensive concept involving the integrated use of modern automation systems, data exchange, and manufacturing technologies.This paradigm generally consists of three core components: 1. The Internet of Things (IoT), 2. The Internet of Services (IoS), and 3. Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). The Internet of Things refers to a network structure that enables physical objects equipped with sensors, software, and other technologies to exchange data over the internet
ENHalil Berk Aygün
DiDigitalization in Agriculture refers to the integration of information and communication technologies into agricultural production and supply chain processes to enhance efficiency, optimize resource use, and ensure sustainability. This approach, also known as smart farming, precision agriculture, or Agriculture 4.0, aims to make agricultural activities more controlled, data-driven, and efficient by using technologies such as sensors, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, big dat
ENYunus Emre Yüce