
Have you ever traded a toy with a friend for something you really loved? What you just did is actually the world’s oldest method of exchange: barter! Let’s travel back to a time before money was invented and explore this fascinating journey of goods together. The Friendship of Goods: What Is Barter? Barter is the exchange of a good or service for another good or service without using money. In ancient times, people could not produce everything they needed themselves. For example, a skilled fishe
EN
Seda Nur Nacar

In the past, when there were no modern shopping malls or the possibility of ordering online, how do you think people living in villages met their needs? Çerçi is the term given to traveling vendors who moved from village to village, bringing a wide range of goods—from needles and thread to sugar and toys—directly to people’s doorsteps. They were not merely sellers but also messengers who connected villages to one another. Whatever Comes Out of the Heybe! Çerçiler carried their goods sometimes in
ENTülin Yıldız

Shopping refers to any activity we undertake to acquire something we need, such as a toy, fresh fruit, or new clothing. The process is completed when a person sells a product and we pay money in return. Shopping is not only about acquiring goods; it is also a bond and form of communication between people. A Journey Through Time The word “shopping” is actually very old and was used in Uyghur texts around 1,300 years ago as “alış bėriş.” The ancient Turks also used different terms such as “alı sat
EN
Seda Nur Nacar