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Karacadağ is an extinct volcanic mountain located in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye, situated between the southwestern part of Diyarbakır and the northeastern section of Şanlıurfa. Notable for its shield-like formation, Karacadağ is a prominent geomorphological and climatological feature that defines the natural landscape of the region. Geomorphology and Volcanic Structure Karacadağ was formed during the Pleistocene Epoch (approximately 2.5 million years ago) through the successive