
Shelter are robust structures built to protect people from external threats during war, disasters, or other emergency situations.According to the Presidency of Disaster and Emergency Management (AFAD), a shelter is “a protected space designed to ensure the safety of life and property against all types of attacks, disasters, and hazards.” This definition encompasses not only war or enemy attacks but also chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN) threats, explosions and fires, earthquakes
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Samet Şahin

Near Eastern Village Model is a conceptual framework used to describe the first permanent village settlements that emerged in the Near East during the Neolithic period, along with their spatial organization and architectural transformation. Mehmet Özdoğan defined this model based on the emergence of distinct residential areas, workshops, storage units, spaces designated for ritual, and public structures within a unified settlement pattern following the advent of sedentary life.【1】The geographica
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Ayşegül DEMİRCİ