
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is an intergovernmental regional organization established in 2001 with the participation of the People's Republic of China, Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan to institutionalize multilateral cooperation in the areas of security, economy, and politics across the Eurasian region. The foundations of this organization rest on the Shanghai Five mechanism, established in 1996 to ensure border security and develop confiden
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Yusuf Bilal Akkaya

The 2025 Tianjin Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is the organization’s 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State. The summit will be held in the city of Tianjin, located in northern China, from 31 August to 1 September 2025. China is hosting the meeting, with President Xi Jinping presiding over it. This summit is planned as the most widely attended SCO summit to date. The participation format extends beyond member states to include observer states, dialogue partners, and invi
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Edanur Karakoç