PePeer pressure is the phenomenon in which an individual adopts certain attitudes or behaviors to conform to the expectations and norms of their peer group, often contrary to their own preferences or desires. It commonly occurs among individuals of the same age group and can influence a person’s decisions, value judgments, or actions. This pressure may manifest as direct guidance or indirectly through exclusion or lack of acceptance.Conceptual CharacteristicsPear pressure stems from an individual’
EN
Azra Çiltepe
ThSelf-esteem is a fundamental psychological construct related to an individual’s perception of themselves as valuable, capable, and worthy of respect. According to the Turkish Language Association, self-esteem means “the respect and intrinsic value a person feels toward themselves.” In psychological literature, self-esteem is defined as an individual’s overall evaluation of themselves and plays a decisive role in self-perception, social relationships, decision-making behaviors, and psychological
ENAyça Uçar

Saying “no” is not merely a two-syllable word for most people. The possibility of hurting someone, the fear of rejection, feelings of guilt, and the need for approval build a massive wall in front of this word. Over time, the person left behind on the other side of this wall is often ourselves.Being unable to say no to anyone usually begins with good intentions. Altruism, the desire to fit in, and the wish to preserve relationships are the initial motivations. However, as this behavior is repeat
EN
Ömer Said Aydın
TeThe knowledge that all living beings have a finite lifespan has driven humans to seek immortality. Indeed, in ancient times, alchemists believed they could achieve immortality through the philosophy stone and embarked on quests to find it. The story of the king in the Epic of Gilgamesh who pursued the elixir of immortality is well known, and it is traditionally said that Alexander the Great’s expeditions eastward were motivated by his search for the fabled ab- spring of life.Today, under the inf
ENÖzlem Yüzük
SeSelf-esteem is a psychological concept that refers to an individual’s evaluations of themselves, the extent to which they value themselves, and how much they like their self-concept. More technically, it is described as the individual’s assessment of the discrepancy between their current self-image (the real self) and their ideal self (the person they wish to be). The greater the overlap between these two self-perceptions, the higher the individual’s self-esteem. Self-esteem is a learned process
ENYunus Emre Yüce