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Ebû’l-Vefâ el-Bûzcânî, whose full name is “Ebû’l-Vefâ Muhammed b. Muhammed b. Yahyâ b. İsmâil b. el-Abbâs el-Bûzcânî”, was one of the greatest mathematicians and astronomers produced by the Islamic world during the 10th century. He was born in 940 in the town of Bûzcân in the region of Khorasan and moved to Baghdad at a young age, where he continued his scholarly work in the scientific center of his time. He is remembered for his revolutionary discoveries in trigonometry and geometry.The epithet

Life and FamilyAlthough the exact place and date of Ali Kuşçu’s birth are unknown, it is believed that he was born in Samarkand in the early fifteenth century. He acquired the epithet “Kuşçu” because his father worked as a falconer in the court of Ulugh Beg, within the Timurid Empire, one of the leading scientific centers of the era. From an early age, Ali Kuşçu developed an interest in science.Ali Kuşçu received training in astronomy and mathematics at a young age, studying under prominent scho

Ali Kuşçu was born in Samarkand and became one of the greatest astronomers and mathematicians of the Ottoman period due to his fascination with the sky. He mapped the Moon so accurately that a region on the Moon today bears his name.Where Does the Nickname “Kuşçu” Come From?Ali Kuşçu’s real name was Ali ibn Muhammad. So why was he called “Kuşçu”? Because his father was the falconer for Ulugh Beg, the great ruler and astronomer of the time. From an early age, Ali was known by this nickname due to

Science and Technology WeekIn Türkiye, 8–14March is observed as Science and Technology Week, a period aimed at promoting scientific thinking, introducing technological advancements, and raising awareness about these fields across all segments of society. During this week, government institutions, universities, and civil society organizations collaborate to organize a variety of scientific and technical activities.Core Concepts and SignificanceWithin the framework of Science and Technology Week,

In ancient times, scientific knowledge was obtained with limited means. Nevertheless, despite these challenges, people succeeded in acquiring knowledge that transcended the limits of their era through observation and rational reasoning. One such individual was the Greek mathematician and geographer Eratosthenes, who lived in 235 BCE. His method for calculating the Earth’s diameter is still regarded today as a prime example of scientific ingenuity.Eratosthenes’ MethodEratosthenes knew that on the

Religion and science debates frequently encounter the fundamental question: “What is ilm, what is science?” The nature of the relationship between these two concepts is not merely a terminological issue but directly affects how humans approach the universe knowledge and truth. The concept of ilm predominantly appears in classical and religious texts while the concept of science comes to the forefront in modern literature. This situation can create the impression of an inevitable opposition betwe

Astrophysics is a scientific discipline that applies the laws of physics and chemistry to understand the nature, origin, development, and future of the universe and its celestial objects. This field has examined the processes from birth to death of of the stars, planets, galaxies, clouds' and other cosmic structures. While Astronomy focuses on measuring the positions, motions and brightnesses of celestial objects, astrophysics has developed theories to explain the physical properties of these ob

The axolotl is a charming aquatic creature that appears to be smiling at first glance. While most salamanders move onto land as they mature, the axolotl remains in water throughout its entire life. It breathes through feathery gills located on either side of its head. Its most remarkable feature is its ability to regenerate lost body parts. For this reason, the axolotl captures the interest of both children and scientists.Where Does It Live?Axolotls live in the Xochimilco canals of Mexico. Howev

In today’s world, we are caught in a strange, endless, and inwardly exhausting race—a frantic rush to learn without pause—as if, for even a moment, we were to stop, leave a book unfinished, or skip the latest popular course, we would be left behind and erased by the times. The fear of falling behind, heavily fueled by social media, drives us to chase after useless knowledge that serves no purpose in our lives and is utterly alien to our nature. Too often, we turn our minds into dumping grounds o

Presidential Awards for Culture and Art are official honors awarded annually since 1995 by the Republic of Türkiye on behalf of the state to individuals and institutions distinguished for their services and contributions in the fields of culture, art, and science. The awards are given in areas such as literature, music, cinema, painting and visual arts, architecture, caricature, digital art, science, history, and culture.Legal Basis and RegulationsInitial Regulation (1995)The Presidential Awards