AgAgricultural economics is a branch of economics that examines the use of agricultural production and resources. Agriculture, one of the oldest economic activities in human history, also holds significant importance in modern economies. Agricultural economics aims to increase the efficiency of agricultural production, ensure food security, and promote the sustainable use of natural resources. This field, where food production, rural development, exports and environment policies converge, has a br
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Mesut Altunkaynak
AgAgricultural support programs are the comprehensive set of policies and instruments implemented by states to support the agricultural sector in line with various economic, social, and political objectives. Despite global trends toward liberalization, these programs continue to exist, and in particular developed countries, agriculture remains one of the most protected sectors. Support levels may vary according to agricultural subsectors and production lines.Development of Agricultural Support Pol
ENYunus Emre Yüce

Aydın Pine Nut is a kernel obtained from the cones of the Pinus pinea tree, characterized by a light to dark cream color and a pointed, ellipsoidal shape. Harvesting of pine nuts cultivated in Aydın Province typically occurs between January and April, after the mature cones attain a reddish-brown chestnut hue, using either traditional or mechanical methods. Approximately 60 percent of Turkey’s pine nut production is sourced from Aydın Province, with the majority of this output exported, making a
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Rüya Dumlu
RuRural society refers to communities of people living in geographic areas where population density is low and settlements are dispersed, and where economic activities are predominantly based on agriculture and natural resources.These societies are characterized by social structures, cultural values, and lifestyles that differ from those in urban areas. At the core of rural life are the concepts of the village and the countryside; while the village denotes a specific settlement, the countryside en
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Aslı Öncan

Cevat Geray is a social scientist whose work focuses on public administration, urbanism, regional planning, cooperativism, and community development. Throughout his academic and institutional career, he has held various positions both within universities and through public institutions. His research aimed to develop scientific approaches to addressing socio-economic challenges that emerged during Türkiye’s period of planned development.Early Life and EducationCevat Geray was born in Istanbul in
ENSeviye Nur Gönülölmez

In Kocaeli Province, strawberry cultivation is carried out using both traditional methods and modern agricultural techniques. Production occurs in various regions, with Akçatı Village under the district of İzmit being a prominent area. Production in the region varies according to altitude, soil structure, and climatic conditions.Cultivation Areas and ConditionsAkçatı Village, located in the İzmit district of Kocaeli, is one of the leading settlements for strawberry cultivation. Strawberry produc
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Zelal Çakar