`republican-era` Related Article Results

Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar (23 June 1901, Istanbul – 24 January 1962, Istanbul) was a writer and literary historian who produced works in poetry, novel, short story, essay, and literary history; he also served as a teacher, academic, and member of parliament. Born in the final years of the Ottoman Empire, he participated actively in the educational and academic life of the Republic; he is regarded as one of the key figures in literary instruction, university studies, and his own literary output, 20th-

Mehtap Ar (born April 6, 1957, Istanbul – died April 10, 2021, Istanbul) was a Turkish actress known for her work in theater and cinema. She appeared in numerous stage productions and films, often focusing on themes related to social and cultural life in Turkey. Her career was shaped by both formal training and a family background rooted in the arts. Family and Early Life Mehtap Ar was born into a family involved in literature, music, and cinema. Her mother, Aysel Gürel, was active in poetry, so

The White Train is a special train used by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Türkiye, for official and private journeys across the country from 1935 until his death. It is a historical transportation vehicle reflecting the importance placed on railway transport and modernization policies during the Republican era. Noted for its technical design, security measures, and diplomatic function, the most renowned component of the train—the Atatürk Carriage—is currently exhibited as

This Is the Final Chapter, O My Life is a work authored by Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kara and published by Dergâh Yayınları in February 2024. The book examines how Sufi culture was sustained in Republican-era Türkiye and the contributions of key figures of the period to this culture. In this collection of articles and analytical essays, Mustafa Kara explores the trajectory of Sufism during the Republican era and the prominent individuals who shaped it. Summary of Contents The book investigates how Sufi

The Voice of the Field Bird is one of Mustafa Kutlu’s lengthy narratives that examine social transformation through the lens of the individual and the family, woven with historical realities. The novel depicts the transition of Anatolia’s nomadic culture to a settled way of life, while simultaneously presenting a broad historical panorama spanning from the late Ottoman period to the Republican era. Subject The story begins with Molla Murat, a bright and agile child raised in the mountains who ca

Thessaloniki Atatürk House is the house where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Türkiye, was born in 1881 and spent part of his childhood and youth. The building, located today in the city of Thessaloniki in Greece, has been converted into a museum in memory of Atatürk. The property, owned by the Republic of Türkiye, is situated within the grounds of the Thessaloniki Consulate General and represents an original example of Ottoman residential architecture. Front Facade of the

Turkish State Railways (TCDD) is the public institution responsible for national railway transportation in Türkiye. Established in 1927, TCDD is tasked with the construction, operation, and development of the country’s railway infrastructure. The institution operates under the authority of the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure. Founding and Historical Development TCDD commenced operations on 1 June 1927 as the successor to the General Directorate of the Anatolia-Baghdad Railways, establis

Founding and History Ankara Adnan Ötüken Provincial Public Library was established on 25 July 1922 in the basement of the Ministry of National Education. On July 26 of the same year, it began operations under the name “General Education Library.” In 1934, it acquired the status of a reference library. On August 16, 1965, it was restructured according to the public library model and began serving as a modern public library. This institution, one of the first libraries established during the Repub

Founding and History The foundations of the Ankara Adnan Ötüken Provincial Public Library were laid on 25 July 1922 in the basement of the Ministry of National Education. This institution, which began service in the same year on 26 July under the name “General Education Library,” acquired the status of a compilation library in 1934. On 16 August 1965, it was restructured within the framework of the people library model and began operating as a modern public library. As one of the first libraries

Türk and Islamic Works Museum is the first Turkish museum to encompass Turkish and Islamic art, as well as the last museum established during the Ottoman Empire. Its historical journey from its foundation to the present day, along with its rich collections and institutional identity spanning from the Ottoman era to the Republic, grants it a unique place in the history of Turkish museology. Foundation and Historical Development The museum was established in 1914 under the leadership of Ürgüplü Mu