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Line judge is defined as a type of official responsible for determining whether the ball remains within the boundaries of the playing area, particularly in tennis and volleyball such as sports. It serves as a supporting element in the officiating system, making instantaneous decisions based on visual observation. The scope of responsibility is typically limited to the sidelines and baselines of the court. The line judge observes whether the ball has touched the line and, when necessary, communic

In 2025, following a comprehensive audit conducted by the Turkish Football Federation, it was determined that a number of referees working in the professional leagues had engaged in betting activities, prompting one of the largest disciplinary and judicial investigations in the history of Turkish football. The incident, publicly announced on 27 October 2025, was based on the federation’s internal audit reports and data obtained from state institutions. The findings revealed at a press conference

The potential for referee decisions in football matches to directly influence the outcome of the game has led to the development of decision-support systems over time. Within this framework, the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) system has been structured not as a mechanism that oversees or directs the referee’s on-field decisions, but as an application that provides visual support only in specific and limited situations. The system has been designed to remain faithful to the essence of the game’s r

Offside is a situation in football where a player attempting to receive the ball is closer to the opponent’s goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent. A player is in an offside position if they are between the ball and the opposing goalkeeper when the ball is played to them. This rule ensures fairness and balance in the game. Offside is one of the most important rules in football. Children learn the game better by adhering to this rule.HistoryThe offside rule has evolved since t