KoLawrence Kohlberg is a psychologist who defines moral development as a cognitive transformation process that occurs with age in individuals’ capacity for moral reasoning. His theory argues that moral development follows a universal sequence consisting of three main levels and six stages. This approach focuses on how individuals form moral judgments, linking morality not only to behavior but also to the thinking patterns underlying those behaviors, and asserts that moral judgments evolve alongsid
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Muhammed Samed Acar

DeepSeek R1 is a large language model (LLM) and artificial intelligence based chat assistant released on 20 January 2025. It was developed by the China-based DeepSeek. The model has been released with open source code.DeepSeek R1 was developed by DeepSeek, a company supported by the High-Flyer Capital Management fund. It is reported that 2,000 Nvidia chips were used during the model’s development and that its production cost was approximately $5.6 million. This situation has drawn attention in t
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Edanur Karakoç
FaFallacies are erroneous inferences that arise in logical thinking and reasoning processes. This concept refers to forms of reasoning that appear deceptive or plausible but are, in fact, invalid. Fallacies have been studied throughout history in the fields of philosophy, logic, and rhetoric, and they have been used—either consciously or unconsciously—to manipulate people's thoughts or lead them to incorrect conclusions.The first known systematic study of fallacies was conducted by Aristotle in hi
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Esra Can