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Grounded Theory is a systematic methodology among qualitative research approaches that focuses on theory construction. Developed by Glaser and Strauss in 1967, this approach is based on the simultaneous collection and analysis of data to understand social phenomena. Its primary aim is to generate new concepts and relationships directly from data without being bound by predetermined theoretical frameworks.Historical Development and Core PrinciplesGrounded Theory emerged in the 1960s as a response

In-depth interview is a qualitative data collection technique aimed at understanding individuals’ life experiences, belief systems, and perceptions of social reality through their own narratives. This method can be applied in an unstructured or semi-structured format and establishes a dialogic interaction between the researcher and the participant. In-depth interviews seek to access subjective layers of meaning that quantitative methods cannot reach, making them particularly significant for anal

Meta-analysis is the process of systematically, objectively, and statistically combining results from independent quantitative studies on a specific topic to reinterpret them. Known in the literature as “the analysis of analyses,” this method aims to achieve more general and reliable conclusions by aggregating quantitative data from studies sharing common characteristics, rather than examining individual research findings in isolation.History and DevelopmentThe use of analytical procedures to co

Phenomenology is a philosophical approach and qualitative research method that seeks to understand the essence of phenomena and the meanings attributed to them by starting from individuals’ lived experiences. The term “phenomenology” is derived from the Greek words “phainomenon” (appearance) and “logos” (reason, discourse) and can be defined in its broadest sense as “the knowledge of appearances.” Edmund Husserl, regarded as the founder of this approach, developed phenomenology as a method focus