
Guidance and Research Centers (RAMs) are institutions operating under the Ministry of National Education of Türkiye, coordinating special education and guidance services. These centers were established to meet individuals’ educational, psychological, and social needs, with a primary focus on supporting the educational processes of individuals with special needs and expanding guidance services. Purpose and Scope Guidance and Research Centers operate to ensure the effective delivery of guidance an
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Elif Laçin

Ziya Selçuk is an educator who has held academic and administrative positions in the field of education in Türkiye. Born on 1 May 1961 in Ankara, Selçuk is known for his work in educational sciences, psychological counseling, and curriculum development. He has served in various roles in both academia and public institutions and has made institutional contributions in the field of special education. Educational Background Ziya Selçuk completed his undergraduate education at the Department of Psyc
ENYusuf Alan

Guidance is a professional support process provided by experts to help individuals understand themselves, realize their potential, make and implement decisions suited to their nature, and increase their level of awareness regarding their lives. Guidance provides individuals with opportunities to set realistic goals for themselves, cope with challenges, and enhance their awareness during this process. It also helps individuals find their place within their society and benefit from realizing their
ENEmine Balaban

Guidance is a professional support process provided by specialists to help individuals understand themselves, realize their potential, make and implement suitable decisions, and enhance their overall quality of life awareness. Guidance enables individuals to set realistic goals, cope with challenges, and develop greater self-awareness opportunity within the context they find themselves society, allowing them to reach their potential and fulfill their capabilities place benefit. The guidance proc
ENEmine Balaban
PsPsychological Counseling and Guidance (PDR) is a systematic and professional support service provided to help individuals understand themselves, recognize their potential, solve problems, and develop decision-making skills. PDR aims to support individuals’ psychological, social, and academic well-being across contexts ranging from educational institutions and healthcare services to workplace and family and social relationship systems. History Psychological counseling and guidance practices began
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Meryem Beyza Utkulu
PlPlay Therapy is a method used in psychological counseling with children. This approach is based on play, the child’s natural means of expression, and aims to enhance children’s problem-solving skills and support their psychosocial development through interactions within a therapeutic relationship. Play therapy is grounded in the principle that, just as adults express their difficulties through conversation, children express and explore their emotions and problems through play. Since children’s a
ENYunus Emre Yüce