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North Macedonia (officially the Republic of North Macedonia), located in the Balkan Peninsula, place is a landlocked small country. It is bordered by Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south, Albania to the west and Serbia to the north. The country has an area of 25,713 km² and is geographically highly mountainous. Its capital and largest city, with a population of approximately 600,000, is Skopje. North Macedonia peacefully gained its independence in 1991 following the dissolution of Yugoslavi

Since gaining independence, North Macedonia has prioritized integration into European and Atlantic institutions, maintaining good relations with its neighbors, and ensuring regional stability as key objectives in its foreign policy. However, the country’s international relations initially faced challenges, particularly due to the name dispute with Greece, which posed a major diplomatic obstacle in the early years.Relations with GreeceUpon Macedonia’s independence in 1991, neighboring Greece stro

The relations between North Macedonia and Greece have long been marked by political tensions, particularly revolving around the naming dispute. Greece objected to the use of the name "Macedonia" due to historical and cultural reasons and opposed the international recognition of the Republic of Macedonia, which declared independence in 1991, under that name. This disagreement led to Greece blocking Macedonia’s accession to international organizations and causing diplomatic crises between the two