`positivism` Related Article Results

The discipline of international relations has developed since the early twentieth century as a field enabling the understanding of global politics, continuously evolving in both its academic and practical dimensions evolution. During this process, the fundamental theoretical cleavages and methodological approaches within discipline have over time crystallized into four major debates that have defined the framework of international relations theory.These debates have offered different perspective

Peyami Safa’s Matmazel Noraliya’nın Koltuğu (Mademoiselle Noraliya’s Armchair) focuses on the spiritual crises, existential quests, and psychological turmoil experienced by an individual. At the center of the novel is Ferit, a young intellectual raised with a Western education and shaped by positivist thought. Ferit is driven into a crisis of meaning due to a psychological breakdown. In this process, he encounters a house on Büyükada and the armchair of Mademoiselle Noraliya, who once lived ther

Imagine you are a soldier who has risen to such prominence through your achievements that you have captured the attention of the empire’s sultan. Your rank and career have granted you a respected position within society. Yet behind this story of success lies an immeasurable loneliness and pain. You leave all of this behind and devote yourself entirely to thought, literature, and science. Unfortunately, your personal life is no less turbulent: family conflicts, financial hardships, and above all,