
Cosmos flower (Cosmos spp.) is a group of taxa that are widely cultivated especially in warm and temperate climates and stand out among ornamental plants due to their flowering potential, environmental tolerance and aesthetic value. This genus of plants belongs to the Asteraceae family and stands out with its morphological diversity, biological adaptability and environmental services. With a natural distribution in Mexico and Central America, cosmos flowers are now cultivated as ornamental plant
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Okan Kanpolat

Dandelion (Scorzoneroides autumnalis) is a perennial herbaceous plant with yellow flowers that exhibits a broad ecological distribution ranging from coastal areas to alpine zones in cold and temperate climate regions. It is a characteristic species commonly observed in open and disturbed habitats such as rocky and sandy coastlines alpine meadows alvars and thermal areas. During its flowering period the relatively large flower heads (capitula) attract attention through morphological features such
ENGaye Durmuş

Bees (Apidae) are insects belonging to the order Hymenoptera, with approximately 20,000 species worldwide. Their bodies consist of three parts: head, thorax and abdomen. The head contains antennae and highly developed sensory organs; the thorax supports wings and legs for flight; and the abdomen houses organs for digestion, reproduction and defense. The morphological structure of bees is specially adapted for pollen collection and nectar feeding. In some species, legs bear pollen baskets, struct
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Fatma Köroğlu

Lantana camara (Lantana camara L.) is a member of the Verbenaceae family, typically growing as a perennial woody shrub reaching heights of 0.5–2 metres. It has a wide distribution across tropical and subtropical regions, with its native range centered on the Indian subcontinent. This species is notable for its dense clusters of small flowers in variable shades of red, yellow, orange, and pink, arranged in spike-like inflorescences. It is commonly found in disturbed habitats such as road edges, f
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UnUnderground Flower (Hydnora africana) is a parasitic plant species belonging to the family Balanophoraceae, native to the semi-arid and arid regions of South Africa. This species typically attaches itself to the roots of plants in the genus Euphorbia and is known for its unique structure that develops entirely underground. When its flowers emerge above ground, they form a fleshy structure that emits a foul odor, attracting carrion insects to facilitate pollination. The plant is incapable of phot
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Ahmet Burak Taner

The corpse flower (Amorphophallus titanum) is a rare plant species native to tropical rainforests. This species is naturally found in the western region of Sumatra, Indonesia, and is especially known for its enormous inflorescence and the strong odor of decaying flesh it emits. Its common name derives from this potent smell, which is released when the flower blooms. This foul scent is a natural adaptation developed to attract carrion insects, such as beetles and flesh flies, which serve as polli
ENFatih Atalay