
Bees (Apidae) are insects belonging to the order Hymenoptera, with approximately 20,000 species worldwide. Their bodies consist of three parts: head, thorax and abdomen. The head contains antennae and highly developed sensory organs; the thorax supports wings and legs for flight; and the abdomen houses organs for digestion, reproduction and defense. The morphological structure of bees is specially adapted for pollen collection and nectar feeding. In some species, legs bear pollen baskets, struct
EN
Fatma Köroğlu

Beekeeping in Türkiye is a multifaceted agricultural activity of strategic importance for rural development, food security, and ecosystem services. Bee products such as honey, beeswax, royal jelly, pollen, propolis, and bee venom are utilized in both nutrition and health sectors; simultaneously, the pollination activities of honeybees enhance the yield and quality of plant production. In this regard, beekeeping is also a significant sector in Türkiye from an ecological function perspective.Beeke
ENFatih Sultan Turanlı