
Begum Khaleda Zia, is a politician who served as general secretary of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and held the office of prime minister during the periods 1991–1996 and 2001–2006. Within Bangladesh’s long-standing political competition and alternating cycles of power and opposition, she became synonymous with the BNP’s organizational structure, electoral strategies, and governance practices; since the 1990s, she emerged as one of the central figures in Bangladesh’s political polarizat
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Onur Çolak

The 2026 Kosovo Early Parliamentary Elections were held on 7 June 2026 in the Western Balkan country of Kosovo. This election marked Kosovo’s third trip to the polls within 16 months and resulted from the constitutional dissolution of the Assembly due to the failure to reach consensus on a presidential candidate. The Movement for Self-Determination (Vetevendosje) emerged as the leading party; the final results were officially announced by the Kosovo Central Election Commission (KCEC) on 27 June
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Meryem Yılmaz

The Yemen-Saudi Arabia Tension and Iran Aircraft Crisis refers to the political and military crisis in July 2026 between the internationally recognized government of Yemen and the Iran-backed Houthis (Ansarullah Movement), led by Saudi Arabia. The crisis began when civilian aircraft belonging to Iran flew to Sanaa International Airport, which is under Houthi control. The situation escalated with military strikes on the airport, reciprocal missile and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) attacks, declar
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Edanur Karakoç

Bulgaria experienced a broad-based political crisis in December 2025 centered on budget negotiations. The crisis culminated in the resignation of the government led by Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov. The process unfolded concurrently with nationwide mass protests, allegations of corruption, criticism of economic policies and Bulgaria’s accession process to the eurozone. Background: Government Structure and Political Conditions The Zhelyazkov government operated with limited support in parliamen
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Zeynep Gül

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and Arab League Extraordinary Doha Summit is an international meeting held on 15 September 2025 in Doha, the capital of Türkiye. The summit convened following Israel’s air strike on 9 September 2025 targeting the Hamas negotiation delegation in Doha. The meeting addressed the attack on Qatar’s sovereignty, and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the Palestinian issue were placed on the agenda. The summit concluded with joint decisions by the OIC and
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