
Oral Sander is an academic who has made significant contributions to the fields of international relations and political science in Türkiye. Sander, recognized as one of the pioneers of international relations theory in Türkiye, has left a lasting mark in his field through both his academic activities and his publications. Oral Sander’s book Political History: From Ancient Times to 1918 is a comprehensive work examining the political development of humanity. The book traces the transformation of
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Ahsen Karakaş

Sander’s work Political History: 1918–1994 offers a comprehensive analysis of international relations and political events during the most turbulent decades of the 20th century. The book examines global political developments from the end of the First World War to the early 1990s, when Cold War concluded. In his analysis, Sander examines the dynamics behind political events through an academic lens, focusing on the transformation of the international system and the strategic maneuvers of the gre
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Ahsen Karakaş

Oral Sander is an academic who has made significant contributions to the fields of international relations and political science in Türkiye. Recognized as one of the pioneers of international relations theory in Türkiye, Sander has left a lasting mark on his discipline through both his academic activities and his publications. He spent long years as a scholar at the Faculty of Political Sciences of Ankara University, and is known for his works that deepened the discipline from both theoretical a
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Ahsen Karakaş

James Monroe served as the fifth president of the United States (1817–1825). He is recognized as the last president to have served in the American Revolution and left a lasting impact on U.S. foreign policy through the Monroe Doctrine. His presidency coincided with the Era of Good Feelings, a period of political harmony and national expansion.Early Life and EducationJames Monroe was born on April 28, 1758, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His father was Spence Monroe and his mother was Elizabet
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Ahsen Karakaş

Kamala Devi Harris was born on October 20, 1964, in Oakland, California. Her mother, Dr. Shyamala Gopalan Harris, was a breast cancer researcher who immigrated from India to the United States. Her father, Donald Harris, is a Jamaican-born economics professor. After her parents divorced, Kamala Harris and her sister Maya were raised by their mother.The family moved to Montreal, Canada, during Harris’s childhood, where she graduated from Westmount High School. Harris completed her undergraduate ed
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Ahsen Karakaş

People’s Republican Party emerged in the early period of the Republic of Türkiye in 1930 as a brief experiment in multi-party politics and was the first opposition party established by extraparliamentary elements. Founded by Abdülkadir Kemali (Öğütçü) Bey, the party had a short lifespan and was dissolved by government decree on 21 December 1930.Founding Process and Political EnvironmentWith the impact of the 1929 World Economic Crisis and the end of the Takrir-i Sükûn period, the political envir
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Yunus Emre Sağlam