PaPaleomagnetic signatures refer to the permanent magnetic orientations recorded in rocks and sedimentary layers during their formation processes, capturing the direction of Earth’s magnetic field at the time. These signatures provide crucial data for understanding how Earth’s magnetic field has changed over time. Iron oxide minerals such as magnetite and hematite are the primary carriers of these signatures, preserving the magnetic properties of rocks over long geological periods. This characteri
EN
Ahmet Burak Taner
PaPaleomagnetic traces refer to the permanent magnetic orientations recorded in rocks and sedimentary layers during their formation processes by the Earth's magnetic field. These traces provide critical data for understanding how the Earth's magnetic field has changed over time. Iron oxide minerals such as magnetite and hematite are the primary carriers of these traces and preserve the magnetic properties of rocks over long geological periods. This characteristic sheds light on the dynamic history
EN
Ahmet Burak Taner

The 2010 Haiti earthquake was a seismic event of magnitude 7.0 that occurred on January 12, 2010 at 16:53 local time, near the town of Léogâne approximately 25 kilometers southwest of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince. This rupture, occurring at a depth of about 13 kilometers beneath the surface, is identified by seismological data as the most destructive earthquake recorded in the region over the past 200 years.BBC News Türkçe, "Haiti'de deprem felaketi," BBC, erişim 22 Aralık 2025, https://www.b
EN
Nursena Şahin

Birth and Early Years Ihsan Ketin was born in Kayseri in 1914. He adopted April 10 as his official birth date for administrative purposes in Germany. The natural environment around Mount Erciyes during his childhood formed the foundation of his interest in nature and earth sciences. Education A successful student, Ketin was sent to Germany on a state scholarship. He began his studies in Berlin in 1932 but continued them at the University of Bonn due to political unrest in Germany, becoming a stu
EN
Neriman Çalışkan
TrTransform faults are strike-slip fault systems along which lithospheric plates move horizontally relative to each other. They most commonly develop at mid-ocean ridges, maintaining the continuity of plate boundaries. These faults typically occur between two ridge segments and separate lithospheric blocks that move in opposite directions parallel to each other. The existence of transform faults played a crucial role in the development of plate tectonic theory and has been fundamental in explainin
EN
Aslı Öncan
PlPlate tectonics is the fundamental geological and geophysical theory that explains Earth’s solid outer layer, the lithosphere, as composed of plates that move and interact atop the weaker, more fluid asthenosphere. According to an updated definition, plate tectonics is a global tectonic theory in which the lithosphere is divided into a mosaic of plates that move over the weaker, ductile asthenosphere and are driven primarily by subduction. Plate motions are largely powered by the negative buoyan
ENYunus Emre Yüce