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Infinite Monkey Theorem is a mathematical thought experiment proposing that, given an infinite time interval or an infinite number of monkeys, a monkey randomly typing on a typewriter will almost certainly produce a specific meaningful text such as the complete works of William Shakespeare (with probability 1). Although its origins are not precisely defined, its conceptual foundations can be traced back to Aristotle’s work Metaphysics; its modern formulation is commonly associated with Émile Bor

Teoman Duralı (Şaban Teoman Duralı) is a Turkish philosopher known for his original contributions in the history of philosophy, philosophy of science, and philosophy of biology. Born on 7 February 1947 in the Kozlu district of Zonguldak, Duralı taught at various universities throughout his academic career, most notably at Istanbul University, where he conducted some of the earliest work in the philosophy of biology in Türkiye. His teaching and intellectual output have secured him a significant p