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Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object oscillates back and forth around a specific equilibrium point. This motion arises when the force acting on the object is proportional to its displacement from the equilibrium position and always directed toward that point. It is commonly observed in mechanical systems, particularly those with spring-like or pendulum-like configurations. This type of motion appears in many physical systems in nature and provides a regular mode

A simple pendulum is the name given to a system consisting of a string or rod with a weight at its end, swinging from a fixed point. This device is a common and effective example used in physics lessons. A simple pendulum operates under the force of gravity and moves back and forth. This motion is called “oscillatory motion.” How Does a Pendulum Work? When a pendulum is pulled to the right or left and then released, gravity pulls it back toward the center. As a result, the pendulum swings back a