`panopticon` Related Article Results

Panopticon is an architectural model designed in 18th-century England by the jurist and philosopher Jeremy Bentham, based on the principle of central surveillance. The term derives from the Greek words “pan” (all) and “optikon” (seeing), signifying a gaze that sees everything. Bentham originally designed this structure for prisons; however, he later argued that the model could be applied to numerous institutions including hospitals, schools, asylums, and factories.The fundamental principle under

The dream of a “perfect society,” which has occupied human minds throughout history, has served as inspiration for countless works from Plato’s Republic to Thomas More’s Utopia. However, the political traumas of the twentieth century and the alarming rise of technology inverted this vision, giving rise to the genre of “anti-utopia,” more commonly known as “dystopia.” As M. Başak Uysal aptly observed, while utopia envisions a “earthly paradise,” anti-utopia serves as a warning sign showing how su

Surveillance society refers to a social structure in which the behaviors, attitudes, and personal information of individuals and groups are systematically monitored, collected, stored, processed, and analyzed by various institutions, primarily states and commercial organizations. In this process, advancements in information and communication technologies play a decisive role. Surveillance can be defined as the top-down observation of an individual or group or the removal of barriers to control t