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Type 1 diabetes is a chronic metabolism disease caused by the failure of insulin production due to the destruction of beta cells in the pancreas damage. Although typically diagnosed during childhood or adolescence, it can occur at any age. Classified as an autoimmune disease, type 1 diabetes requires lifelong insulin supplementation, necessitating continuous health management by affected individuals life. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), type 1 diabetes accounts for ap

The pancreas is a mixed-function gland that maintains the body's metabolic balance by producing both endocrine (hormone) and exocrine (enzyme) secretions. Although difficult to study due to its deep location, the physiology of the pancreas is now well understood.Physiology of the PancreasThe pancreas is a mixed gland that secretes both endocrine and exocrine secretions and plays a vital role in the regulation of metabolic processes.  Exocrine FunctionThe majority of the pancreas (98-99%) consist