
Palace Ceremonies and Protocol Rules in the Ottoman Empire constituted a sophisticated and deeply rooted system central to the functioning of the state and society. The term “teşrifat,” literally meaning methods of honoring and showing respect, referred in institutional terms to the hierarchical and behavioral codes that state officials, envoys, and court personnel were required to observe on official days, during audiences, holidays, and when entering the sovereign’s presence. It also regulated
ENYunus Emre Yüce

Topkapı Sarayı is one of the most important historical structures in Istanbul. Once the residence of the Ottoman sultans, this grand palace is located at the heart of the city, on the Historic Peninsula. It stands on a hill commanding views over the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus Strait, and the Golden Horn.Today, the palace is open to the public as a museum and holds a place of great significance in both Turkish and world history. The History of Topkapı SarayıTopkapı Sarayı was constructed in 14
EN
Mustafa Cem İnci