
An autoclave is a device widely used in medical, biomedical, laboratory, and industrial fields to achieve sterilization through pressurized steam. Its primary purpose is to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms and create a sterile environment. Sterilization plays a critical role in preventing life-threatening infections, and the autoclave is one of the most effective, safe, and economical tools for this process.Principle of OperationThe operating principle of autoclaves is based on the applicatio
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Samet Şahin

Crucible is a round-based conical laboratory material that is resistant to heat and chemicals and is used in high-temperature burning, melting, heating and drying processes in the laboratory.The French word “creuset”, meaning a high temperature resistant container, was later translated into Turkish as “Kroze”. The crucible was invented by the Persian physician scientist and philosopher Abu Bakr al-Razi during the alchemical period. During the alchemical period, the crucible was used especially t
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Esma Çalğan