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An autoclave is a device widely used in medical, biomedical, laboratory, and industrial fields to achieve sterilization through pressurized steam. Its primary purpose is to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms and create a sterile environment. Sterilization plays a critical role in preventing life-threatening infections, and the autoclave is one of the most effective, safe, and economical tools for this process. Principle of Operation The operating principle of autoclaves is based on the applicat

Crucible is a round-based conical laboratory material that is resistant to heat and chemicals and is used in high-temperature burning, melting, heating and drying processes in the laboratory. The French word “creuset”, meaning a high temperature resistant container, was later translated into Turkish as “Kroze”. The crucible was invented by the Persian physician scientist and philosopher Abu Bakr al-Razi during the alchemical period. During the alchemical period, the crucible was used especially