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Kaytbay Castle is located in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, and is one of Alexandria’s iconic landmarks. It was constructed from the remains of the ancient sea lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which was built in the 3rd century CE and nearly destroyed by an earthquake in Egypt in 1303. Castle The castle was built between 1477 and 1479 by Sultan Kaytbay of Mamluk to strengthen the defense of Alexandria during the Mamluks period. At that time, the aim was to establish a s

Qaitbay Castle is located in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, and is one of Alexandria’s iconic landmarks. The castle was built using the remains of the ancient sea lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which was constructed in the 3rd century CE and nearly destroyed by an earthquake in Egypt in 1303. The castle was commissioned between 1477 and 1479 by Mamluk Sultan Qaitbay to strengthen the defense of Alexandria during the Mamluk period. At the time, the aim was to establish

When Islamic history is mentioned, one of the first great dynasties that comes to mind is undoubtedly the Abbasids. Chronologically, they appear to have ruled for a period close to that of the Ottoman Empire. However, when we examine the inner workings—the political stability and central authority—we may find that they were not as unified or as solid a power as they seem. Let us lift the grand curtains of the Abbasids and take a close look at the political realities behind them. The Birth of Pow