CrCrabs in a Barrel Syndrome (Crabs in a Barrel Syndrome) is a well-established metaphor in social psychology and organizational behavior literature, describing the tendency of individuals within the same social group to hinder each other’s progress. The concept was first used by Filipino writer Ninotchka Rosca in reference to “crab personalities,” drawing its origins from folk narratives based on fishermen’s observations. According to this narrative, when one crab in a bucket begins to climb out,
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Sümeyra Uzun

Simon Oliver Sinek is a British-American author known for his theoretical and practical work on leadership, organizational behavior, and motivation. Academically and professionally, he is best known for developing the “Golden Circle” model to help understand organizational leadership structures and strategies.Within this model, his “Start with Why” (Start with Why) approach provides a framework for shaping how individuals and organizations make decisions, communicate, and practice leadership. Si
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Meryem Betül Kaya
ImImpression management is defined as the process by which an individual consciously or unconsciously influences, directs, and controls the impressions, perceptions, and evaluations that others form of them. This process, as a natural part of human interaction as a social being, is prominently observed not only in interpersonal relationships but especially in organizational settings. Individuals employ this process for various purposes such as increasing social and material gains, gaining personal
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EmEmotional Contagion is defined as the process by which the emotional states of one or more individuals spread to one or more others without conscious awareness. This phenomenon arises when individuals automatically imitate and synchronize each other’s facial expressions, vocal tones, postures, and movements, leading to emotional convergence. The process typically occurs rapidly, unconsciously, and involuntarily. Recognized as a fundamental variable in interpersonal communication, emotional conta
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