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Oltu is a district located in the northeastern part of Erzurum province. Throughout history, it has come under the rule of various civilizations and today retains a predominantly rural character. The district features a rugged geographical landscape and a continental climate. Its economy largely relies on agriculture, livestock breeding, and the processing of Oltu stone (a local jet stone). The district contains a limited number of touristic facilities and elements of cultural heritage.HistoryTh

Erzurum is one of the largest and most historic cities in Türkiye's East Anatolia Region. Erzurum, known for its historical and cultural heritage and natural beauty, is also recognized as one of Türkiye's highest-altitude cities. Located at the foot of the Palandöken Mountains, city holds significant importance for winter sports and has become an internationally renowned destination thanks primarily to the Palandöken Ski Center.Erzurum’s history dates back thousands of years. The city, bearing t

Oltu Stone is a special sedimentary rock extracted from the Oltu district of Erzurum and also known as “Black Amber.” It occurs in lens-shaped layers within Neogene-aged rock strata, appearing in thin beds and sometimes containing plant fossils.How Is It Extracted and Processed?When extracted from the soil, it is soft; however, it hardens rapidly upon exposure to air. Therefore, it is preserved in a moist environment until it is ready for carving. It is traditionally extracted from galleries and